Burnham on Crouch
Landowners in 11th Century
Burnham on Crouch Landowners in 11th Century
One of the ways of
transferring land ownership from the 11th to the 17th
century is referred to as feet of fines. In essence this
required both parties to appear before a court and enter
into an legal action that was concluded by a legally
binding agreement. The agreement was
drawn up three times on a sheet of paper with the top
two entries taken by the parties involved and the bottom
entry at the foot of the page held by the court.
This procedure gave the agreement the name Feet of
Fines. This method was
especially popular with couples as it made legal
challenges to a surviving wife's rights to inherit much
more difficult that a normal legal agreement. The fact
that a wife and husband appeared before a court to agree
the transaction gave it much higher credance.
A further advantage was that a record of the
transaction was held by the court which also made
forgery much less likely. The Feet of Fines
records provide an indication of local landowners. Sometimes the
people listed would actually live on land in the village
although often they lived elsewhere whilst taking profit
from activity on their land. The importance to
family historians is that they provide details of
landowners at a time when records are comparatively
scarce and are a useful source to help trace ancestors
in a very distant period.
Surname
Christian
Title
Year
De Crikeshed
William
1240
De Hecham
Richard
1240
Fitz-Reyner
William
1248
De Haveringes
John
1248
Le Treer
Alice
Mrs
1258
Le Treer
Ralph
1258
De Dallingge
Hugh
1258
Richard
Prior
1261
Le Treyere
Alice
Mrs
1261
Le Treyere
Ralph
1261