Althorne Landowners in
the 11th Century
Althorne Landowners in the 11th Century
One of the ways of
transferring land ownership from the 11th to the 17th
century is referred to as feet of fines. In essence this
required both parties to appear before a court and enter
into an legal action that was concluded by a legally
binding agreement. The agreement was
drawn up three times on a sheet of paper with the top
two entries taken by the parties involved and the bottom
entry at the foot of the page held by the court.
This procedure gave the agreement the name Feet of
Fines. This method was
especially popular with couples as it made legal
challenges to a surviving wife's rights to inherit much
more difficult that a normal legal agreement. The fact
that a wife and husband appeared before a court to agree
the transaction gave it much higher credance.
A further advantage was that a record of the
transaction was held by the court which also made
forgery much less likely. The Feet of Fines
records provide an indication of local landowners. Sometimes the
people listed would actually live on land in the village
although often they lived elsewhere whilst taking profit
from activity on their land. The importance to
family historians is that they provide details of
landowners at a time when records are comparatively
scarce and are a useful source to help trace ancestors
in a very distant period.
Surname
Christian Title Year
of Event
Further Information
De Hadeham
Peter
1238
Le Moyne
William
1238
Le Moyne
Alice
1238
Juliana
Prioress
1261
Basset
Phillip
1261
De Bures
Robert
1261
De St Ellen
Robert
1261
Scholistica
Prioress
1261
Prioress of St Ellen,
london