Baron Bradwell - Tom Driberg
Thomas Edward Neil
Driberg, was born on 22 May 1905 at Crowborough to John and Amy
Driberg. His father was a retired civil servant who had spent much
of his life in India.
Driberg attended Lancing College where he
developed three things that were to shape his life – an interest in
the High Anglican Church, Far left communist politics and
homosexuality. Although he obtained a place at Oxford University,
Driberg became much too involved in Communist politics and partying
to have time for studies and left the University with no degree.
The Daily Express offered the chance of
employment as a trainee reported and Driberg showed such promise
that he was given a daily column writing under the pseudonym of
William Hickey.
In 1939 his widowed mother dies and with his
inheritance he was able to buy Bradwell Lodge at Bradwell on Sea,
Essex which was to be his main home for over 30 years.
He was not to stay at Bradwell Lodge for long
as it was quickly taken over the Royal Air Force for use in
connection with the nearby Bradwell Bay Airfield until returned to
him in 1946.
During the war Driberg continued his work for
the Daily Express although this changed in 1942 when the death of
the MP for Maldon created a vacancy in parliament for the
constituency where he lived. At that time there was a pact amongst
the parties not to oppose the sitting party in vacancies so Driberg
stood as an independent. The by election coincided with the fall of
Tobruk and helped by Dribergs fame as William Hickey and his
residence in the constituency he was elected to parliament.
In 1944 Driberg realised that an election was
coming and so he applied to join the Labour Party. Once accepted the
Maldon Labour party accepted him as their candidate and so he fought
and won the seat for Labour in the 1945, 1950 and 1951 elections. He
decided not to contest the seat in thr 1955 elections which saw a
decline in the labour vote and the seat returned to the
Conservatives.
In 1951 Driberg married Ena Binfield who was
a Labour Party Official. The marriage was reported to be one of
convenience for both parties and Driberg continued his active
homosexual lifestyle thoughout. Binfield left him in 1961 although
they remained married.
Despite promoting communism, he remained
active within the Labour Party and in 1959 fought and won the seat
of Barking for Labour to return to the commons. He remained MP for
Barking until 1974 but played little part in the constituency,
preferring to devote his energies to CND and left wing politics.
In 1975 he was given a Life Peerage and
adopted the title Lord Bradwell of Bardwell Juxta Mare.
Mounting debts forced him to sell Bradwell
Lodge although he tried at first to sell it to the National Trust
but an examination showed that too much renovation was required for
the National Trust to purchase and so it was sold on the open
market.
On 12 August 1976 he suffered a fatal heart attack and was buried in the churchyard at Bradwell on Sea close to Bradwell Lodge.